Question Formation

DIRECT QUESTIONS

SUBJECT QUESTIONS:
WH-word + LEXICAL VERB + (OBJECTs, COMPLs, etc.)?
Who lives in that house?

YES / NO QUESTIONS:
AUX. VERB + SUBJECT + LEXICAL VERB + (OBJECTs, COMPLs, etc.)?
Do you like beetroot?

WH-QUESTIONS:
WH-word +  AUX. VERB + SUBJECT + LEXICAL VERB + (OBJECTs, COMPLs, etc.)?
What are you doing?

WH-words:
Who - What / Which - Why - When - Where - How
ECHO QUESTIONS:
'He won $2000.'
'Did he?'

QUESTION TAGS:
You can swim, can't you?

INDIRECT QUESTIONS

Can you tell me what time the shop opens?

... SUBJECT + LEXICAL VERB ... : I wonder where they are.

NO AUXILIARY VERB: Do you know where he lives?

IF / WHETHER (NO WH-word): Do you know if / whether James is on holiday?



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